Njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, iminatha yokucinezela umoya nothuli isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiyadi ezivulekileyo, iiyadi zamalahle, iiyadi ezikrwada kunye nezinye iindawo ezithanda ukungcoliseka uthuli. Inciphisa ukhukuliseko lomoya lomphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo ngamandla omoya, icinezela ukubhabha kunye nokusasazwa kothuli, kwaye ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ngokubonakalayo ungcoliseko lothuli kwindawo engqongileyo. Ke, ukuvavanya njani umphumo womoya kunye nenethi yokucinezela uthuli kuphuculo lokusingqongileyo? Oku kulandelayo kuya kuxoxa ngokweenkcukacha kwimiba emininzi.
1. Ukujongwa komgangatho womoya
Eyona ndlela ithe ngqo nesebenzayo kukuvavanya isiphumo seminatha yokucinezela umoya nothuli ngokujongwa komgangatho womoya. Kwiindawo apho iinetha zokunciphisa umoya kunye nothuli zifakelwe, izikhululo zokuhlola umgangatho womoya zingasetwa ukuba zibeke iliso rhoqo ukuxinana kwento encinci emoyeni (efana ne-PM2.5, PM10, njl.). Ngokuthelekisa idatha yokubeka iliso phambi nasemva kofakelo, iqondo lokuphuculwa komgangatho womoya ngomoya kunye nenetha zokucinezela uthuli zingabonakaliswa intuitively.
2. Ukubalwa kokukhutshwa kothuli
Ukongeza ekubekeni iliso ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womoya, isiphumo somoya kunye neenethi zokucinezela uthuli nazo zinokuvavanywa ngokubala ukukhutshwa kothuli. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukulinganisa kunye nokubala ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ukupakisha umthamo, isantya somoya kunye nezinye iiparameters zeyadi, ezidityaniswe nemilinganiselo yoyilo lomoya kunye nenetha yokunciphisa uthuli (njengobude, izinga lokuvula, njl.), usebenzisa imigaqo ye-aerodynamics. Ngokuthelekisa ukukhutshwa kothuli ngaphambi nasemva kofakelo lomnatha wokucinezela umoya nothuli, umphumo walo wokunciphisa uthuli unokulinganiswa.
3. Ingxelo evela kubahlali abasingqongileyo
Iimvakalelo zabahlali abangqongileyo malunga nomgangatho womoya zikwasisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya isiphumo seminatha yokucinezela umoya nothuli. Amaphepha emibuzo, iisemina kunye nezinye iindlela zingasetyenziselwa ukuqokelela iimvakalelo kunye novavanyo lwabahlali abajikelezayo malunga nokutshintsha komgangatho womoya ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa kweminatha yokunciphisa umoya kunye nothuli. Nangona ezi mpendulo zixhomekeke, zinokubonisa eyona mpembelelo yomoya kunye nenethi zokucinezela uthuli kumgangatho wobomi babahlali.
4. Uhlalutyo lwenzuzo yezoqoqosho
Umnatha wokucinezela umoya kunye nothuli awunanzuzo kuphela kokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho. Ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko lothuli, izohlwayo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo zenkampani kunye neendleko zembuyekezo zinokuncitshiswa; ngelo xesha, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ngexesha lokulayisha, ukukhupha, ukuthuthwa kunye nokupakisha kungancitshiswa, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo linokuphuculwa, kwaye ukulahlekelwa kwezoqoqosho kwenkampani kunokuncitshiswa. Ke ngoko, isiphumo sokuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo sinokuvavanywa ngokungathanga ngqo ngokuthelekisa utshintsho kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho ngaphambi nangemva kofakelo lomnatha wokucinezela umoya nothuli.
5. Uvandlakanyo lokulandelela ixesha elide
Uphononongo lwefuthe leinethi zokucinezela umoya nothuli akufuneki lupheleliselwe kuhlolo lwexeshana elifutshane nokubala, kodwa lukwafuna uvandlakanyo lokulandelela ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha lihamba, uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, umthamo wokupakisha, isantya somoya kunye nezinye iiparamitha zeyadi zinokutshintsha, kwaye umphumo womoya kunye neminatha yokunciphisa uthuli inokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukujonga kwakhona umgangatho womoya rhoqo kwaye ubale ukukhutshwa kothuli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iminatha yokunciphisa umoya kunye nothuli ihlala igcina isiphumo esihle sokunciphisa uthuli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024