Kuthungelwano lwetrafikhi oluxakekileyo, iminatha echasene nokuphosa, njengesixhobo esiphambili sokhuseleko lwendlela, ngokuthe ngcembe ibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo okuyimfuneko. Akunakuthintela kuphela ngokufanelekileyo i-debris ephonswe endleleni ukuba ibangele ingozi kwizithuthi ezidlulayo kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukucwangciswa kwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga nzulu ukubaluleka kwenethi ezichasayo kwizibonelelo zendlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okubanzi.
1. Ukubaluleka kweiminatha echasene nokuphosa
Njengoko igama libonisa, umsebenzi ophambili wokunqanda ukuphosa iminatha kukuthintela izinto ezikumacala omabini endlela ukuba zingaphoswa kumzila emva kokubethwa ngumoya okanye izithuthi, ezibangela iingozi zendlela. Kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana noohola bendlela, iibhulorho, neetonela, ingakumbi ezo zikufuphi neendawo zokuhlala, imizi-mveliso okanye iindawo zokwakha, kudla ngokuba namatye, inkunkuma, izinto zokwakha nezinye izinto ezimdaka endleleni. Nje ukuba olu ngqushu lungene emgceni, luya kulubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko ezindleleni. Ukumiselwa komnatha ochasene nokuphosa kufana nomqobo oqinileyo, ohlukanisa ngokufanelekileyo le mithombo yobungozi kwaye unikeze ukhuseleko kwizithuthi ezidlulayo kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo.
Ukongeza, umnatha ochasene nokujula ukwanawo nesandi esithile sokugquma kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa ingxolo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingeva ngxolo ezifana neendlela zasedolophini okanye ii-viaducts. Inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yengxolo eyenziwa kukuqhuba isithuthi kubahlali abasingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babahlali.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweminatha echasene nokuphosa
Oohola bendlela kunye neebhulorho:Kule mimandla yokuqhubela phambili ngesantya esiphezulu, iinatha ezichasene nokuphosa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacala omabini endlela nangaphandle kweebhulorho zokugada ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo izinto ukuba zingaphoswa ngenxa yeengozi zemoto okanye imozulu embi (njengemimoya enamandla) kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Itonela yokungena kunye nokuphuma:Umahluko wokukhanya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetonela mkhulu, kulula ukubangela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. Ukumiswa komnatha ochasene nokuphosa kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amatye okanye izinto zokwakha ezinokuwa kufuphi nomnyango wetonela kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetonela.
Indawo yokwakha kunye nendlela yethutyana:Ngexesha leendawo zokwakha okanye ukulungiswa kweendlela, iminatha yokulwa nokuphosa isoloko isetyenziswa njengeentsimbi zexeshana zokuthintela izinto zokwakha kunye nenkunkuma ekuphepheni ngumoya okanye ukubhabha endleleni emva kokubethwa zizithuthi, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokwakha kunye nezithuthi ezidlulayo.
Iindlela zedolophu kunye ne-viaducts:Kwinkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini, ii-expressways kunye ne-viaducts ziyanda. Iminatha yokuthintela ukuphosa ayisetyenziselwa kuphela ukukhusela, kodwa idlala indima ekuhombiseni imimandla yasezidolophini nasekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lwengxolo.
3. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokukhethwa kweenetha ezichasene nokuphosa
Iminatha echasene ne-Anti-phose ininzi eyenziwe ngocingo lwensimbi ephezulu okanye izinto zefiber zokwenziwa, ezineempawu zokumelana nokubola, ukuguga, kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Xa ukhetha umnatha ochasene nokuphosa, izinto ezifana nobukhulu bayo be-mesh, amandla okuqina, kunye nendlela yokufakela kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ihlangabezana neemfuno zokukhusela zamacandelo athile endlela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2024